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Plants are essential to life on earth. Either
directly or indirectly, they are the primary food source for humans and
other animals. Additionally, they provide fuel, replenish the earth's oxygen
supply, prevent soil erosion, slow down wind movement, cool the atmosphere,
provide wildlife habitat, supply medicinal compounds, and beautify our
surroundings.
"Our everyday experience tells us that things
wear out and decomposition follows death. However, the earth is a closed
system, and its only source of energy to combat decay and death is the
sun. Only plants and other chlorophyll-containing organisms can directly
convert sunlight to chemical forms of energy and thus fuel the building
and maintenance of life. Simply put, we are totally dependent on photosynthesis; plants
are not optional. " The
Hangarter Lab
Memorial University
of Newfoundland -Botanical Garden is committed to providing research
and education that supports the conservation of plant diversity and its
sustainable use. Integral to the research and education is a knowledge,
understanding, and concern for plants, their habitats, and the threats
they face. Yet it is evident that as our world becomes more modern, our
relationship with the plant world weakens. Within communities around the
world, local skills and knowledge of plant lore, including its uses, properties,
and even basic identification are all but disappearing. This fact
is alarming, considering that the implementation of biodiversity conservation
and sustainability depends upon an informed, concerned community of citizens
promoting these principles. How many of us think of plants when we eat?
Yet all the food we eat, directly or indirectly is derived from plants.
Our air, medicine, clothing, and building materials
depend on plants. Today, more than ever, our leisure and recreation are
linked to our natural environment. Simply put, will the children of today
grow up to be a generation of policy makers and decision-makers that neither
know nor care about our environment? Will they be unaware of the link between
human survival and sustainable development? Unfortunately, the answer could
be yes unless our attitudes on plant education change drastically.
While it is acknowledged that the need for change
starts in the classroom, what steps have been taken to effectively enhance
and increase botany in the curriculum? More importantly are teachers, particularly
primary and elementary, adequately trained in this field of science? Feedback
from teachers, youth group leaders and even parents indicate that they
are not. School administrators are already faced with such overwhelming
concerns as decaying infrastructures, teacher shortages, overcrowding and
loss of music and art programs. Plant education is just not a priority. |