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Annual - A plant that grows, reproduces, and dies in one year or shorter.
The term "annual" refers only to the plant's normal life cycle and does
not imply that it is killed by frost. For example, the annual vegetable
spinach can take a lot of frost, but it will still die on schedule after
it flowers, regardless of how beautiful the weather is.
Biennial - A plant that grows the first year and reproduces and dies
the second year. Biennial flowers are often grown in a nursery their first
year and sold the second year (when they flower) to be cultivated as if
they were annuals. Biennial vegetables, for example, carrots and onions,
are normally harvested their first year, before they flower.
Bolt - To send up a flower stalk and go to seed. In leafy vegetables,
this is usually accompanied by a marked deterioration in food quality.
Cultivar - Cultivated variety; a subspecies or a particular variety.
Deadhead - It means to remove a flower after it has finished blooming.
Deadheading normally encourages new blooming.
Determinate - Of tomatoes, compact plants that produce their fruit all
at once and then stop. A determinate growth habit is good for canning or
freezing, or for growing tomatoes on a patio.
Fruit - 1. The developing or developed ovary of a flowering plant. In
other words, if it contains seeds or can ripen, then it is a fruit. 2.
The sweet, edible part of a plant.
Perennial - A plant whose life cycle is more than two years. The term
"perennial" refers only to the plant's normal life cycle. It does not imply
that a plant is cold hardy. For example, geraniums are usually called annuals
because they die in the fall. However, if a geranium is taken indoors for
the winter or grown in the tropics, it will continue to bloom for years.
Pinch To remove the growing tip of a stem. Also, the small amount
of seeds one can hold between thumb and forefinger - a pinch of seeds.
Tender perennial - A perennial that cannot tolerate freezing weather.
Tender perennials are usually listed as annuals. In colder zones
they are either treated as if they were annuals or relocated indoors for
the winter. |