Goldenrod
Soldier Beetle
Chauliognathus marginatus |
Granny's
Garden School
Keeping kids in touch
with nature
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Indeed,
the soldier beetle must squeeze a lot of living into its short, one-year
life span. In our area, adults emerge in Mid July and spend the next six
to eight weeks flying from flower to flower. Then they mate, and the females
lay eggs beneath a thin layer of earth. By the end of September, their
work done, the adults have all died.
The larvae hatch out, looking a little like small, wrinkly, black caterpillars.
Patrolling the damp ground and the stems and leaves of plants, they feast
on aphids, maggots, small caterpillars, and grasshopper eggs.
In the fall, the larvae transform into pupae, which spend the winter
in the soil and under leaf litter. They survive the cold by producing a
sugar-based antifreeze and entering into a state of diapause, the insect
version of hibernation. |
Once spring arrives, adults emerge from the pupae, and the cycle begins
anew.
Soldier beetles, also known as leather wings, resemble fireflies but
do not have light-producing organs. There are many varieties of soldier
beetle. The one most prolific in our gardens is the Goldenrod Soldier
Beetle. In its two active life stages, the margined soldier beetle
leads an almost Jekyll-and-Hyde existence. The larvae are carnivorous little
predators, spending all their time searching for, attacking, and devouring
other insects. Adults, on the other hand, spend their days prancing about
on flowers, feeding on sweet nectar and pollen to build up their strength
for the rigors of lovemaking and reproduction. They are great
pollinators.
They love our sunflowers!
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